1 Timothy 1:18-20
Wage the good war!
We are a church on a mission: For the glory of God to build the church both local and global. We seek to do this by being and, by God’s grace, producing radical followers of Jesus Christ.
We say these radical followers of Jesus are people who are in communion with God. These people have been are in communion with God because the glorious gospel of the blessed God has regenerated them to life, given them faith, they have repented and believed, been justified, are in the process of being sanctified and will be glorified. These people are saints who are like branches that intimately remain in the vine of Christ and receive all of the life giving nutrients of the vine. Jesus is our life and he is our joy. Jesus produces gives to us a multitude of needs that produce all kinds of fruit.
These branches in the vine are not alone in the vine. We who are in communion with Jesus Christ dwell in community. We are in community with each other. Why? Because that is just what branches in the vine do. We are kin. We are the same. We have the same Holy Spirit coursing through our spiritual veins. We are united and our desires are for Christ and for each other with ourselves being last.
These braches in community with each other are also producing fruit that looks like the vine we are a part of. Our Vine, Jesus, is the King of the universe. Our King has come to restore all things from the rebellion that took place in his garden and set right all of the counteracting effects of the curse. This fruit we produce collides with the cursed culture of rebellion causing us to have to remain in the Vine and feed on him and rely on him to make his fruit of colliding happen and rely on other braches to do what we can’t do by the Vine’s supply.
This mission we live is a mission that is a fight. To glorify Jesus, who was rebelled against in the garden, and is being rebelled against today, is not easy. To take on this mission where we are (locally) and also to attempt to obey Jesus and take the war global (to all nations) is impossible, except that Jesus said he had all authority in heaven and earth given to him, therefore, to go do it.
Timothy had this same mission. It’s the mission of the global church. Paul exhorts Timothy, in this mission, in chapter 1, verses 18-20 that this is the good warfare. We are at war.
Paul tells this church at Ephesus: “…be strong in the Lord and in the strength of his might. Put on the whole armor of God, that you may be able to stand against the schemes of the devil. For we do not wrestle against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the cosmic powers over this present darkness, against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly places. Therefore take up the whole armor of God, that you may be able to withstand in the evil day, having done all, to stand firm. Stand, therefore, having fastened the belt of truth, and have put on the breastplate of righteousness, and, as shoes for your feet, having put on the readiness given by the gospel of peace. In all circumstances take up the shield of faith, with which you can extinguish all the flaming darts of the evil one; and take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God, praying at all times in the Spirit, with all prayer and supplication.” (Ephesians 6:10-18a)
In this war, we will have difficulty. Jesus told us in Matthew 13:24-30 that there are weeds sown by the enemy among the wheat. Jesus himself, the great Vine, had a weed named Judas among his counsel.
The war not only rages without, but it rages within too. Jesus told us that the enemy has done this, and Jesus has allowed him to do it.
Paul tells Timothy to wage this war. Therefore, he tells us to wage this war too.
Before we go further, let me make clear that this is a war to be waged by the pastors/elders/overseers among themselves, the congregation AND it is a war that the people must engage in among themselves.
1. We must wage the good war v. 18
A. What is the good warfare?
1. Holding faith and a good conscience v. 19a
a. Holding faith
“Each local church is in a constant battle against the forces of evil. There are false prophets and false teachers, as well as false christs. Satan is the originator of false doctrines, for he is a liar from the beginning (John 8:44). It is not enough for a local church to teach sound doctrine and to proclaim the Gospel. The church must also defend the faith by exposing lies and opposing the doctrines of demons (1 Tim. 4:1).”[1]
1. One cannot hold the faith if they have not believed the
gospel
2. One cannot hold the faith if they do not obey
a. Leviticus 9:23b-24 – they saw the Lord’s glory
and were brought to humble / fearful worship yet
they would not listen and obey in the near future
b. Holding a good conscience
Conscience is the cumulative effect of the entire biblical narrative on ones application of that narrative’s truth in their specific situation.
Conscience is not opinion formed into convictions.
Non-Christians have a conscience, but it is the result of being an image bearer not the result of a transformed image bearer now informed by the truth of the entire biblical narrative.
There will be times when consciences don’t agree. How do we handle that?
Romans 14 is the model.
When consciences don’t agree we follow the model of Romans 14 and unify in love for each other with no pressure on the other to cave on their conscience (but we must be sure it’s a conscience issue not a truth issue we just don’t want to conform to). We will always run up on issues in the body where we have to search the Scriptures. On some of these issues we will find clear mandates, and some will have circumstances that are unique and truth demands certain outcomes for one and not for another due to fellowship and the faith of others. On some issues we will find room for liberty of conscience. Where we find liberty for conscience we will allow for such without whisper or hurting or condemning the faithful obedience of Holy Spirit led conscience for that person. We will be in Romans 14 unity because that mandate for conscience and unity is clear.
1. One cannot hold a good conscience in ignorance.
2. One cannot hold a good conscience while complaining.
3. One cannot hold a good conscience while whispering
about others.
4. One cannot hold a good conscience if they assume. They
must know and seek to know.
B. How was Timothy to wage this warfare?
1. According to his gifting/calling v. 18
“…in accordance with the prophecies previously made about you…”
2. By not waging war we will shipwreck our faith v. 19b
In the life of the church it is vital to be present. We have stated that clearly; Don’t assume you have anything better to do than to be preached to or to meat together with the family of God to experience gathered grace together.
However, don’t assume that by being present we are fighting the good warfare. Hymenaeus and Alexander were present and still shipwrecking their faith.
We must be aware that holding faith and a good conscience may be fought most often in the quiet moments alone while wrestling with our thoughts or the conversations in private that are out of bounds. We must be aware of Satan’s schemes. Anything contrary to doctrinal accuracy in the essentials and peace, unity and love in the non-essentials (conscience issues) are Satan’s schemes.
We have a missions informed by Scripture. Be fixed on that mission: the glory of God in building the church, local and global, by being and producing radical followers of Jesus Christ. Don’t fixate on conscience issues and arguable points.
Your pastors (whom Father have given you and have multiplied and are growing) are committed to that mission and will only move on means as the Spirit gives leadership through clarity and unity. We have no agenda other than God’s glory in Jesus Christ in building the church local and global by being and producing radical followers of Jesus Christ.
In stewarding that mission it is the role of the pastor/elder/overseer to:
Guard the church (shoot the wolves) – Acts 20:17, 28-31
Be spiritually alert (discern the spirits) – Acts 20:31
Be courageous (willing to war) – 1 Samuel 17:33-37
Feed the church (teaching the text with passion and accuracy) – 1 Timothy 5:17, 18
Lead the church (making decisions on how to achieve the mission) – 1 Peter 5
Manage the church (working out the “how’s” as efficiently as possible but rightly; efficiency does not always mean “correct”) – 1 Timothy 3:4-5
Work hard – 1 Thessalonians 5:12
Care for practical needs (through the accurate ministry of deacons that our denomination as wrongly defined) – Acts 20:35
Love God’s people (caring about the sheep’s eternal good not temporary comfort) – 2 Corinthians 2:4
In stewarding our mission with these biblically mandated tasks we seek to keep you and us holding faith and a good conscience. Whether we have space for RK or for people or do whatever to facilitate the growth the Lord is bringing is peripheral to arriving at maturity in Christ and finishing the race well having kept the faith and a good conscience.
Some may not make it.
The shift of metaphor from a fight to that of a shipwreck (wage the good warfare….by rejecting this some have made shipwreck of their faith..) is sad and disturbing. The implication is that there is a war and there are some who loose badly.
“Paul did not tell us exactly what they did, except that their sin involved “blaspheming” in some way (their myths and endless genealogies led them to peripheral and irrelevant things)[2]. Hymenaeus said that the resurrection was already past (2 Tim. 2:16–18). Alexander was a popular name in that day, so we cannot be sure that the man named in Paul’s next letter to Timothy (2 Tim. 4:14) is the same man; but if he is, no doubt he withstood Paul by teaching false doctrine.”[3]
How do we as pastors/elders/overseers and us together as a church hold the faith and a good conscience and avoid shipwreck?
A. Wage war by submitting to the text even if it wounds our pride over wrong thinking
1. Psalm 15
O Lord, who shall sojourn in your tent?
Who shall dwell on your holy hill?
He who walks blamelessly and does what is right
and speaks truth in his heart;
and does no evil to his neighbor,
nor takes up a reproach against his friend;
in whose eyes a vile person is despised,
but who honors those who fear the Lord;
who swears to his own hurt and does not change;
who does not put out his money at interest
and does not take a bribe against the innocent.
He who does these things shall never be moved.
1. We must let the text dictate action
I am constantly checking myself and if I’m reading the text with no bias and allowing the text to speak.
B. Wage war by embracing suffering for doing what is right
1. 2 Timothy 3:12-15
“Indeed, all who desire to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted, while evil people and impostors will go on from bad to worse, deceiving and being deceived. But as for you, continue in what you have learned and have firmly believed, knowing from whom you learned it and how from childhood you have been acquainted with the sacred writings, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus.”
C. Wage war by submitting to and imitating text driven leadership
1. Hebrews 13:7, 17
Remember your leaders, those who spoke to you the word of God. Consider the outcome of their way of life, and imitate their faith.
Obey your leaders and submit to them, for they are keeping watch over your souls, as those who will have to give an account. Let them do this with joy and not with groaning, for that would be of no advantage to you.
D. Wage war as a radical follower of Jesus producing fruit
1. Its hard to shipwreck when one is engaged in keeping the ship on
mission
a. Foster parents
b. Adoptive parents
c. Engaging in ministry (YFC, Pregnancy Center, etc.)
d. Rejuvenate Hope (new opportunity)
e. Set up / take down
f. Discipling one another in connect groups
g. Engaging non-Christians where you are (they are all over in a
post-Christian context)
3. Those who shipwreck their faith are handed over to Satan v. 20
“Delivered unto Satan” (1 Tim. 1:20) implies an apostolic discipline (see 1 Cor. 5:5) and disassociation from the local church. The verb “learn” (1 Tim. 1:20) means “to learn by discipline.” When a Christian refuses to repent, the local fellowship should exercise discipline, excluding him from the protective fellowship of the saints, making him vulnerable to the attacks of Satan. The fellowship of the local church, in obedience to the will of God, gives a believer spiritual protection. Satan has to ask God for permission to attack a believer (see Job 1–2; Luke 22:31–34).”[4]
Paul assumes that the church exercises church discipline. Paul assumes we understand the necessity for corporate holiness. We must not assume it does not matter. That would be to believe deceitful spirits.
A. Church discipline is love (perhaps we misunderstand discipline)
1. Discipline is loving training
Illustration: BUDS instructors love Seals so much they make it exceptionally difficult to become a Seal because they know that when they are in combat the enemy won’t care about them. So, they make training so hard that combat is achievable because the training was so hard. That is not hatred. That is love for the man who is going to war. That is concern for his well-being. That is training to help him come home alive.
2. Matthew 18:15-20
“If your brother sins against you, go and tell him his fault, between you and him alone. If he listens to you, you have gained your brother. But if he does not listen, take one or two others along with you, that every charge may be established by the evidence of two or three witnesses. If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church. And if he refuses to listen even to the church, let him be to you as a Gentile and a tax collector. Truly, I say to you, whatever you bind on earth shall be bound (perfect passive… “shall have been bound) in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed (perfect passive… “shave have been loosed) in heaven. Again I say to you, if two of you agree on earth about anything they ask, it will be done for them by my Father in heaven. For where two or three are gathered in my name, there am I among them.”
a. Jesus promises to be present, ruling the proceedings making sure what he has bound is bound and what he has loosed is loosed is loosed, when we train for holiness by doing what he said!
b. We won’t allow: disunity, contrariness, back biting, rumors,
false accusations, adultery, sexual misconduct (pornography)
1. We may not see repentance in the person but we will
see holiness in the body by rooting out willful sin
4. Faith, good conscience and training for holiness are what good war fighters look like
A. We have confidence, in these three, that we are children of God and are not
shipwrecking our faith
B. As children of God we look forward to inheriting Father’s new earth (Rev. 21)
C. As children we sing to and enjoy the God who sings over us
1. Zephaniah 3:17
“The Lord your God is in your midst, a mighty one who will save; he will rejoice over you with
gladness; he will quiet you by his love; he will exult over you with loud singing.”
[1] Warren W. Wiersbe, The Bible Exposition Commentary, vol. 2 (Wheaton, IL: Victor Books, 1996), 214.
[2] Parenthesis mine
[3] Warren W. Wiersbe, The Bible Exposition Commentary, vol. 2 (Wheaton, IL: Victor Books, 1996), 213–214.
[4] Warren W. Wiersbe, The Bible Exposition Commentary, vol. 2 (Wheaton, IL: Victor Books, 1996), 214.